Case Study - Emerging Technologies Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

- Emerging Technologies - Case Study Example Traditionally, cloud computing allows applications and data that are supported and or support operating systems are usually installed and stored in a computing environment where they can be referenced with high degree of ease. Therefore, according to Choo, cloud computing allows individuals and businesses to share data and computer applications without necessarily requiring physical machines thereby increasing the efficiency and ease of accessing such data and applications (Choo, 2010). Nonetheless, the use of data and compute applications within a given cloud usually requires restrictions since if there are no such restrictions, data and applications stored in such clouds may be abused or missed used. Hence, cloud computing can only be used effectively and efficiently in a corporate world or with the paper with same interest of data and computer applications. According to Choo and as it is a fact, the application of cloud computing has increased among private and public institutions ; thus, posing great risk to the security of applications and data stored in the cloud. Some of the risks associated with the cloud computing includes attacks that usually targets shared cloud environments. It should be noted that a virtual machine that runs its own applications and has operations systems just like physical machine (Choo, 2010). Choo notes that virtual machine may have a series of operating systems with which storing operation and or data from specific clients. Despite the requirement that each virtual machine should never know the component of the other, some computer data criminals have developed ways to determine components of virtual machines that they are never assigned to or they have never stored their information. These natures of event have put the data and operation systems within cloud computer to be vulnerable to alteration and linkage among other cyber insecurities. Additionally, it has been noted that cloud computing id also vulnerable to installation of backdoor botnet hosting. This state of events usually allows installation of malicious codes on the virtual machine without the knowledge of the owner (Choo, 2010). Notably, such actions lead to illegal access of other persons’ information or data thereby increasing cyber crime. Therefore, according to Choo, which is a fact, the cybercriminals are usually potential abusers of cloud computing services. Their access to the systems usually links the real owners’ private among other personal information to the public and to the wrong persons. Moreover, to some extent, the criminals’ distributed denial –of- services sometimes deny the legitimate owners from accessing their data. In terms of national security, it has been noted that virtualized infrastructures can be used as avenues of launching new attacks particularly through the use of password guess. In other words, guessing is quite dangerous for security systems at that are automated based on authentic ation. It is vital to note that virtual computing is quite fatal to businesses and persons who store their data or information to could software especially in cases of natural disaster (Choo, 2010). Wiping of the entire cloud due to a natural disaster will translate to lose of data, information, or applications that were stored in such clouds, and according to Choo, such a scenario will lead to discontinuity of business that entrusted their data in such affected clouds (Choo, 2010). Despite the anticipated advantages of

Diversity on Campus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Diversity on Campus - Essay Example According to these scholars, discrimination against women diminishes in institutions that have their representation above 30% while racial discrimination diminishes with a representation of about 7% of the minority race. Other determinants of diversity include verbal communication and sexual orientation. The significance given to diversity in campuses arouses the question of whether diversity plays a crucial role in determining the outcome in students. Proponents of diversity associate diversity in campuses to educational benefits. Borrowing from psychology, Milem et al. (3) argue that a diverse setting, different from that back at home, provides discontinuity from the home environment. This enhances students’ identity and cognitive development. It further increases the chances of students completing their courses because of the diversity in such a campus which reduces the feeling of strangeness. On the other hand, homogeneous institutions replicate the expectations and social life of students’ home communities thus impeding intellectual development due to lack of new challenges. Diversity in campuses has been noted to promote a social environment which if used as an educational tool would promote diverse learning and development among students. Winkle-Wagner and Locks (22) give a psychological explanation to this arguing that if minority opinions are acknowledged in a group, it stimulates cognitive complexity among the majority. Issues of social concern such as death penalty would elicit diverse opinions based on the difference in ethnicity and religious backgrounds. As such, the minority opinions cause the student group in general to think an issue in diverse ways which could cause a different perspective of understanding the issue for the greater good of the group. Therefore, the minority influence should be appreciated and utilized to benefit the larger group in their learning and development. This way, the students that go through diverse cam puses get equipped with the necessary skills to survive in a democratic society where diverse ideas and opinions are appreciated. Finally, it would be appreciated that diversity economically empowers the disadvantaged students, thus closing the gap between the poor and the rich. Financial barriers lock out a majority of bright but needy students from higher learning. Therefore, providing financial aid to students from poor socioeconomic backgrounds provides them with opportunities available to the students from more affluent backgrounds (Winkle-Wagner and Locks 22). This interaction provides an opportunity for the two classes of students to interact and bridge the gap between the poor and the rich. Furthermore, it provides the needy students with an opportunity to access education like their peers from well-off families hence making them equally competitive in the job market. This in turn empowers then economically. Despite these arguments for diversity in campuses, opponents argue out that diversity does not necessarily imply greater benefit to the students. Diverse campuses present challenges that could end up negatively impacting on students. In as much as a diverse campus would have all the groups represented in its student population, there remains a group that still would be the majority, most likely the natives of where the

Air Pollution in Houston Tx Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Air Pollution in Houston Tx - Research Paper Example This city has sustained the standings as the highest single measurement of ozone pollution in US, typically exceeding the 1-hr ozone standard most of the days. In the same year, a study by a professor at Texas A & M revealed that the concentration of Houston’s Ozone in the summer usually rose two or three times above the government acceptable standards. The American Lung association added its voice on this issue by claiming that city’s pollution is at its peak such that running in such a place equals smoking a pack of cigarettes in one day. Having said the above lets now take a look at the various sources of air pollution in Houston city. At this point it is important to mention that about half of the area deemed as major sources of pollution in the entire Houston region are located on the eastern side of the Harris County. Close to twenty or more major industrial sources are found in east Houston. These chemical industrial facilities include the two largest oil refiner ies in the country. The whole region play host to over 400 industrial facilities that release toxic pollutant into the air. As mention earlier the major contributor to Houston pollution is the ship channel. Here, the ship channel that feeds the port, together with the port itself produces a wide range of pollutants that add up to those generated by nearby industrial sources. Another source of air pollution is the emissions from automotives like buses, trucks, and cars. Another source of air pollution is the emissions from automotives like buses, trucks, and cars.

What constitutes coercion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

What constitutes coercion - Essay Example The basic intentions of coercion are to compel to an act or choice, which may involve the use of force or fraud to achieve desired results. There are concerns towards the legality of coercion during interrogation as a means of obtaining crucial information. These are related to gross violation of the basic human rights, and disregard of moral and ethical concerns. Information obtained through brutal, coercive means during interrogation may not always considered to be useful as the subject is under strain and can say as desired to prevent more harm. Law enforcement agencies provide guidelines on permissible interrogation techniques to their agents in a bid to avoid violation of suspect’s rights, which would in turn compromise the integrity of information gathered. Ethics on Coercion: Coercion violates the ethics of human behaviour and self will in almost every possible way. This occurs by offering incentives to an individual who is unwilling to conduct so as a given party or authority desires. As a result, coercion becomes an unethical activity following the force employed to make the unwilling party participate. In the offering of incentives to the unwilling parties in order to secure compliance or participation, this translates to corruption of character and morals, which goes against social mores and norms. As a result, the society as a whole is denied its representation on a level that is recognized by law or one that stands with credibility. In addition to credibility, coercion violates social and personal ethics through the alterations that can be done to individual behaviours and information that one gives. This is particularly so in legal cases where information that is retrieved from an individual through coercion may be misleading to the delivery of justice. This makes coercion a violation of the law due to the interference it directs at the due course of justice, and the denial of rights. Constitutionally, coercion in the provision of information crucial for any purpose is a repugnant practice. This is following the earlier mentioned distortion of information due to the use of threats that target the wellbeing of the individual in question. However, the use of force to extract information from other parties may also have a positive side to it despite all the moral red flags raised. This is in relation to forcing information that is crucial for the greater good of the society rather than the wellbeing of the individual in question. In this case, incentives may be offered to the party in question to ensure cooperation as is the case in issues involving tax evasion. In such cases, parties involved are coerced to implicate one another in order to arrive at the truth, making coercion a strategy in attaining justice . Coercion is a term that is used in relation to the application of force in getting unwilling parties to engage in involuntary behaviour. In this regard, the use of excessive force to extract information becomes a legal issue due to the implication of torture, or the likelihood of torture occurring. Torture occurs when the wellbeing of the party in question is ignored, and the individual is subjected to harm. This is seen in cases where police officers threaten uncooperative suspects in order to secure compliance with their duties as police officers. These include the drawing of firearms or even hitting and tasering the suspects in an attempt to apprehend them. In such cases, coercion is deemed to be legal or ethical, although there is a standard to it. In case the above is not done within the confines of the law or violates, in any way, the

Information Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Information Law - Essay Example It has been implemented in most part of the world and most of the states are becoming more and more transparent to the people. Globalization has ensured that ideas, goods, information, capital and people are moving across the nations. Local concepts and ideas are quickly made global in this era of globalization. This law is the result of socio-economic and technological forces that has made the government to be more responsive. This has been created and supported because of the ongoing export and import of knowledge across the countries. Shared assumptions and beliefs help in solving the problem at hand. While all these are the reasons for bringing in the Access to information law in many of the countries across the world, it is good to analyze the reasons behind forming this law and whether the law has achieved what it set out to do. The major objective of this exercise was to make the government more trustable (Heald & Hood 2006). This report presents the analysis and the outcome of this analysis towards this target by the government. One of the major reasons for the introduction of FOI by most of the countries is to bring in transparency in governance. Most of the governments are able to get away with moderate or low performance levels because they are not being transparent. When the government becomes transparent in its work, people of the country will be able to ensure that the government works efficiently. This would also ensure service delivery of appropriate standards. There will also be a greater understanding of the governmental decisions and the reasons behind specific actions. On many occasions such decisions and the reasons behind such decisions are largely hidden. This would bring about a condition of superiority or alienation of the public resulting in large scale discontent with the government over a period of time (Colin Bennett Aug 2001). On the contrary, with the increase in transparency levels of the operation of the government, people get to know the reasons behind their actions. This results i n better understanding and appreciation. This would ensure that the government decision making is open for comments and public evaluation. Therefore, the executives of the government would tend to make reasonably accurate decisions which would also ensure that the government operates efficiently catering to the needs of the people more closely. This in turn, would build confidence in the government and public trust. In a broader sense, the government becomes more accountable. All this is made possible by the transparency of governance brought about by this law. Therefore, this forms the major purpose of the act. The transparency in administration and governance is a natural progression in the civil rights over the centuries (Leone & Anrig 2003). With the improvement in the technological frontier and the extent of improvement in the communication has resulted in an increased reason to go for large scale transparency in governance. The impact of information and communication technology in the way information is shared has been profound. This has led to more ways by which people are able to access information. The number of sources has drastically increased. The interactions between people have also grossly increased. It has become cheaper to interact than what it was earlier. An NGO is able

What factors influence a teenage mothers choice to breastfeed Essay

What factors influence a teenage mothers choice to breastfeed - Essay Example The said information was gathered through library-based qualitative research and then organized and analyzed to answer the research question which is the enumeration and discussion of the factors that influence the choice of teenage mothers to breastfeed. Breastfeeding is being promoted to the public as the main method in feeding infants. This can be attributed to the benefits that can be obtained for both the mother and the infant. Although this is considered as a readily available and natural method to use, breastfeeding remains to be unpopular in the United Kingdom. In fact based on studies, only approximately 40 to 60 percent of mothers are breastfeeding (NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, 2000). The need to promote breastfeeding is based on the specific advantages that it can bring about for both the mother and the infant. One is the strengthening of emotional connection between the mother and the baby through the contact and the experience itself. Another benefit is based on the essence and definition of motherhood. This is because breastfeeding is an act that can only be done by the mother, thus, it reaffirms the bond. In another view, the mother can be benefited in the sense that breastfeeding can help restore her body shape prior to pregnancy which is commonly an important concern for women who undergone the experience of giving birth. Lastly, breastfeeding can be considered as an affordable method to child rearing with the added advantage of being good for the infant’s health and immune system (Black, Jarman and Simpson, 1998). With the said reasons and benefits, it is a concern that the percentage of mothers utilizing the method is still limited or less than wh at is expected. In relation to the view of the benefits of breastfeeding, it is deemed important to determine the factors that can affect the

Womens football In England Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Womens football In England - Essay Example This misconceived myth is found to be fairly perpetuated in various football related matters such as club ownership, the coaching personnel involved, the players as well as in several ancillary industries such as the sporting press (Williams, 2003). Women’s football in England cannot be regarded as being a new sport. Historical evidence has shown that there was a representative football match back in 1895 between two women’s football teams drawn from the North and South of London (Hong and Mangan, 2012). During this match, the women that had been drawn from the North of London managed to win the game with a score margin of 7-1 (Grainey, 2012). From the very advent of the sport, women had constantly come under very close scrutiny as a result of the uniform that they were essentially to wear when playing the game. Most of the original orthodox jerseys that these women were essentially made of basic attire and usually comprised of loose blouses and knickers. Although this initial game was relatively highly attended, most of the media was quick to denounce it claiming that the quality of football that was being played by women was definitely poor (Williams, 2003). Criticism for this game was also seen to be expressed by the British Medical Journal which claimed that they could not in any way the needless exposure to violence that the organs of these women players were exposed to during the game although common experience had keenly taught these women to protect these organs (Reilly, Cabri and Araujo, 2005). The number of spectators attending these women’s football games was seen to gradually decrease over time and the press was seen to take great pleasure in proclaiming that the novelty of women playing football had gradually worn off. During the WWI era, as more men were drafted into fighting for the war, women were seen to enter the workforce in large numbers and these women factory workers formed various football teams based on the factories where they worked. This new trend was seen to be actively encouraged by the political establishment who saw it as an avenue that would show that the entire country was essentially functioning normally despite the war (Magee et al, 2007). The various matches played by these factory organized women’s football teams were usually for charities designed to aid in the raising of funds for helping the injured soldiers. The most successful of these factory based teams was the Dick Kerr factory team (Dunmore, 2011). This team won most of its matches and its manager organized for them to play a match against the French National team (Murray, 1998). The Ban on Women Football Due to the support that the Dick Kerr Ladies football team offered the mine workers by playing games to raise money for the striking mine workers after the events of Black Friday where the miners refused to accept the proposed 50% pay cut that was being imposed on them by the mine-owners (Williams, 2007). The gover nment saw this as essentially being a political act, and started a propaganda campaign designed to end women’s football in the country. In December 1921, the Football Association released a press statement in which it denounced women’s football claiming that there had been a wide array of various complaints brought before it ranging from the use of the funds that were usually raised by the games to the conditions under which some of the games had been played (Brackenridge et al, 2005). To further cripple the women’s sport, the FA also prevented all their linesmen as well as referees from officiating in any of these women matches, they also prevented clubs associated with the